A Sea of “C”s: Some of the Best Ways to Focus Your Content Marketing Strategy

Content marketing is nothing new. Brands have been telling their stories to customers for hundreds of years; in fact, did you know that one of the first known examples of content marketing is Ben Franklin’s Poor Richard’s Almanac, which he published annually starting in 1732 in order to promote his printing business? So, business owners have known for centuries that telling their brand’s story in a compelling way can boost growth; in fact, according to the Content Marketing Institute, 70% of B2B marketers and 86% of B2C marketers surveyed use content marketing in some form or other. 

And it’s no wonder that content marketing is so popular: when used correctly, it can help you cut through the “noise” of traditional marketing, which most consumers are now able to completely disregard, and build brand awareness and gain loyal customers. But in order to get to this point, you need to know how to create content that is engaging and that calls potential customers to action! Marketing experts offer a variety of “C” words to keep in mind when creating your content; these “C”s can help focus you and keep your content marketing strategy on track, so which are the best ones for your brand?

Content Marketing by the Numberscontent marketing stats infographic

Content marketing is important: it engages your audience and answers their questions, and can deliver resounding success for your business. Take a look at these statistics, which were compiled from research done by Coshedule:

  • Content marketing costs 62% less than traditional marketing
  • Content marketing converts 6 times more often than other marketing methods
  • 61% of online consumers have made a purchase after reading recommendations on a blog
  • Content marketing produces 3 times more leads per dollar spent than other marketing methods
  • Businesses that publish 16 or more blog posts a month can see 3.5 times more traffic than those that publish 0-4 posts a month

Why the impressive numbers? Because content marketing packs an impressive punch! Its benefits include:

  • It captures your audience’s attention and compels them to keep coming back for more
  • It can help you gain traction on social media, and make the most of the followers you do have
  • It helps you interact with your potential customers and build a relationship with them
  • It can generate leads, especially if you place strong calls-to-action in your content
  • It can improve conversions even more if it is original content; for example, using original images rather than stock photos can mean a 35% increase in conversions
  • It will make your business more visible online and help you rank higher in search engines, thus boosting your SEO efforts
  • It can make your audience see you as an expert in your field
  • It will build brand awareness, and help you gain loyal brand fans

So how do you do content marketing right, get on the radar of your target audience, and reap all of the above benefits? Well, marketing experts agree that you need a well thought-out strategy, but many of them offer different buzzwords to guide you in the right direction; funnily enough, they all begin with the letter “C.” Let’s take a look at three of these strategies, and how they can get you to your goals.

The First Four “C”s

Old school marketing experts sometimes point to the four “P”s of marketing: product, price, place, and promotion, but newer schools of thought, which take into account our hyper-digital, social media-driven world, focus less on the product and more on the consumer themselves. Those who focus on the consumer-centric model suggest that you take these four “C”s into account when planning your content marketing strategy:

  • Consumer – There is no one single content audience out there, and so no cookie-cutter content marketing strategy will work! You’ll need to tailor your content to your specific target audience, as well as constantly adapt it as trends, tastes, or your audience itself changes.
  • Cost – You can use content marketing to get your customers interacting with your brand, which will help you shape how your customers perceive the value of your product/service. Once you do this, you can truly price it with the consumer in mind. illustration of paper with pencil, megaphone, lightbulb, email, and message bubble
  • Convenience – When it comes to your product or service, you know that your customers are always looking for convenience, and the same goes for content. You need to deliver content to them in a way that fits their lives; after all, most customers won’t go out of their way to find your content – you have to bring it to them!
  • Communication – Targeting your content and making sure you’re choosing the right mode of communication, channel, and style, will open up the lines of communication with your audience, and will build a consumer confidence that will boost your sales. 

The Second Four “C”s

Other marketing experts that work with content marketing strategy focus their four “C”s on the content itself, and suggest that you make sure everything your target audience is seeing is:

  • Clear – Know exactly what you want to say and how you want to say it! Don’t be afraid to make a detailed outline before you create your final product, and always remember to check your facts – there’s nothing that will make you lose your customers’ trust faster than shaky, inaccurate information.
  • Compelling – Your audience needs content that is geared towards them, but you can’t stop there – you need to compel them to act once you’ve got their attention! Give them a benefit over your competition, and get them to call, click, or seek more information. 
  • Concise – Did you know that the average attention span has fallen from 12 seconds in 2000 to around 8 seconds today? In comparison, scientists believe that goldfish have an attention span of 9 seconds! That means you don’t have a lot of time to hook your audience, so get to the point with punchy tweets, headlines, bullet points, and brief press releases; once you’ve got their attention, they’re more likely to want to find out more.
  • Consistent – A consistent message across social media platforms reinforces your brand: the more your audience sees your message, the more ingrained it becomes. Not only that, but delivering a similar content message in multiple ways also supports SEO.

The Third Four “C”s

different conversation bubbles
People are more interested in conversational and interesting headlines.

Finally, some marketing experts are adamant that content marketing should take into account the way that we have become used to consuming content, and zero in more on our fast-paced, diverse, and often youth-focused world with the following “C”s:

  • Conversation – We know that you need to hook your audience quickly with effective headlines, but what are considered the best headlines to do that these days? Well, it turns out that headlines that are considered “conversational” in style tend to get the most clicks, so try interacting with your audience in this way. Some of the most effective headlines are:
  • The Best of…
  • Why X People Do X (i.e. “Why the Healthiest People Don’t Follow These Trends”)
  • The Scientific Fact (i.e. “Sex Can Help You Live Longer, and We’ve Got the Studies to Back it Up”)
  • The Listicle (i.e. “10 90s TV Shows You Completely Forgot About”)
  • The Open-Ended Question (i.e. “So You Think You Know What Success Looks Like?”)
  • The Promise (i.e. “You’re Guaranteed to Go Crazy Over These Skateboarding Dogs”)
  • Community – In this world of digitized everything, people actually crave seeing or hearing from real people, even if they’re paid influencers. Getting an influencer on board with your brand and content can make all the difference in getting it seen.
  • Change – While you do need to be careful in this area, supporting causes that are important to your target audience can help you to make a deeper connection with them. 
  • Culture – Know the pop culture references of your target audience, and sprinkle some light-hearted, humorous, eccentric, or nostalgic gifs, memes, videos, or stories into your content, if it’s appropriate to your brand. 

Content marketing is all about optimizing your brand, and it takes more than just posting to social media now and then. You need a clear plan, and that plan should include checkpoints like  the “C”s above, which can help you step back and really think about what you’re creating and posting. Using these checkpoints to find your target audience, your voice, your style, and your message can make all the difference in getting your brand recognized, and getting your business growing!

Is Your Business Expanding? It Might Time for These Hires!

Are you starting to feel a bit like a one-person band at your small business? Or maybe like a jack-of-all-trades, but master of none? Ok, cliches aside, if you started your small business by yourself, or with just a partner or two, and now it’s taking off, you might be feeling a little overwhelmed with tasks that aren’t really your strong suit, and that you shouldn’t necessarily be putting your time and energy into. 

Sure, it’s great to learn how to handle every aspect of your business’ operations, but there comes a time when you need to hire help in order to keep growing, and we’re not just talking about constantly adding salespeople or other employees that are directly relevant to getting your product or service to more customers. We’re talking about building up a support system of employees who can handle some of the behind-the-scenes tasks, and free you up to do what you’re best at: running your business. So what might you need outside help with as your business takes off? 

Finances

paperwork with a calculator on top and a pen around a circled sentence.
An accounting software will not be sufficient enough as your business grows, instead consider hiring a financial professional who can save you money.

When you’re just starting out, doing your taxes and keeping your books is annoying and tedious, but as your business grows, it can become downright problematic to stay on top of your finances. You’ll end up spending too much of your precious time and energy on these tasks, and you could end up making mistakes that a professional wouldn’t make. And accounting software is great, but the simplified versions you’re likely using probably won’t cut it anymore once you’ve expanded to a certain point, so you’ll need to think about taking on a CPA or a bookkeeper, or both. Finding a trustworthy financial professional will mean you’ll be spending as little time as possible dealing with all of the day-to-day invoicing and bookkeeping that’s plaguing you!

And it’s not just the whole “taking one more thing off your plate” factor that makes a financial professional such a necessary hire: they don’t just know how to do your taxes, they know the best way to do them. For example, as CPA Micah Fraim points out, “When it comes to taxes, non-financial professionals often look at taxes and find ways to ‘save on taxes’. But that mindset isn’t exactly right. Making decisions with tax ramifications as the primary driver is somewhat missing the point, isn’t it? We aren’t in business to save on taxes, we’re in business to make more money.” A professional can help you to look at your taxes and bookkeeping in the most effective way possible.

Payroll/Human Resources

As we mentioned above, if you’re expanding your business, you’re probably also hiring employees that are directly related to your day-to-day operations – and that means all sorts of other issues coming up, like benefits management, payroll, tax forms, background checks, and even the actual hiring and onboarding of your employees, including determining how much to pay them.

You might not need a massive HR department for your small business, but you should consider at least bringing on an HR consultant, who can:

  • Help with with recruitment (for example, advertising open positions), interviewing, and doing reference checks
  • Lead employee training sessions and orientations
  • Inform and enforce compliance regulations, like wage laws and workers comp
  • Arrange employee benefits, like health insurance, 401k’s, etc

Marketing/PR

Here’s a big one – and maybe a controversial one: should you bring on an external marketing team? Sure, you might think doing it yourself is sufficient, and you’re probably sending out email blasts, doing some posting on social media, and creating banner ads. But there might come a time when you just don’t have the extra hours or know-how to develop a long-term and well analyzed marketing strategy; in this case, you really should consider taking on help in this area. For example, many businesses have multiple team members working on marketing, which could include employees like a:person's hand holding a pen pointing at a circle graph on a screen.

  • Campaign strategist, who will tell you where you should (and shouldn’t) be investing your marketing dollars
  • Marketing representative, who implements the marketing strategy
  • Social media manager
  • Analyst, who interprets data to make sure your campaigns are targeted – and working!
  • Web designer
  • Copywriter
  • Content strategist, who develops and deploys content

If you don’t have a ton of resources to spend on a whole marketing team, though, you can also consider bringing on a marketing consultant to pick up some of the work for you, and who can help with things like planning, scheduling, strategy, etc in the following areas:

  • Social media marketing
  • Email marketing
  • Print advertising
  • Blog content creation
  • Events

When it comes to press or public relations, this might be a necessary hire for certain types of businesses who really want to increase their standing in their industry. If you just don’t have the connections necessary yet, a PR professional that specializes in your industry can head straight for their contacts list and get your name out to news outlets, trade publications, and conferences.

Legal

When it comes to legal advice, you probably won’t need a full-time attorney on staff (unless you’re in certain industries), but it is vital that you know who to turn to when you need help. This can mean having someone you make appointments with when needed, or even keep on retainer, and who can help you deal with: woman in a suit holding a paper that says "Terms and Conditions"

  • Drafting and negotiating contracts
  • Complaints filed against your business
  • Employee issues
  • Figuring out how to structure your business
  • Negotiating the sale of your business, acquiring a new business, or franchising your business

IT/Tech

If you’re in the tech business, you can probably safely ignore this advice, but if you’re not, you need to think about getting some sort of tech guidance. Ok, maybe you know how to set up your employees’ email accounts, but are you really willing to put your time and energy into managing the centralization of all of your business’ information and data, and would you be able to effectively deal with any tech problems that come up? An pro can help with repairs, but can also help you get ahead of any IT issues by doing things like:

  • Ensuring all data is backed up
  • Providing thorough training on devices and software systems
  • Helping with technology upgrades
  • Securing your systems to protect you from cybercrime

Now is the time to look for IT help – you certainly don’t want to be doing it after a data breach or hard drive crash!

We get it, your business is your baby – but you know what? It takes a village to raise a child, and it takes a team to grow a business! You’ve done a great job getting your business where it is, but to keep growing you might need to step back and find some outside help, whether it’s through hiring a full-time team or outsourcing certain tasks, so you can focus your energy on taking things to the next level.

What Drives Consumer Behavior?

If you stop and think about it, we all make dozens – maybe hundreds – of decisions each day, right? Little things like what TV show to watch in the evening or which cereal to eat in the morning, big ones like whether we should refinance our mortgage or buy a new car. Whatever they are, they’re constantly playing on our minds and, while some decisions we make might seem random, our choices don’t ultimately come out of nowhere. When it comes to making a decision to buy a certain product, or use a certain business’ services, we are all influenced by multiple factors; having a basic knowledge of these factors, as well as an idea of how marketers decode what’s known as “consumer behavior” can help you better understand why customers will choose you over your competitor – and help you to boost your revenue and grow your business!

What Is Consumer Behavior? 

hand with a credit card with a laptop screen open with products on the screen
Consumer behavior is understanding how and why customers choose products.

So what do we mean when we talk about “consumer behavior?” Basically, if you’re looking at consumer behavior, you’re studying consumers themselves, and how they choose the products and services that they buy, use, and even get rid of. It’s actually a fairly scientific subject, drawing on psychology, biology, and economics to examine customers’ emotional, mental, and behavioral responses; but don’t worry, you don’t have to have a degree in all of those subjects to get something out of looking at your customers’ motivations! This field of study boils down to things you’ve probably already thought about as a small business owner:

  • How consumers think and feel about different choices available to them, like brands, products, services, and retailers
  • What processes consumers use to choose between these different alternatives
  • The behavior of consumers while they research and shop for products or services
  • How consumers’ behavior is influenced by outside forces, like their peers or the media
  • How marketing campaigns can be improved to better influence consumers

Looking at all of these things can help you better understand how customers make their choices, where there are gaps in the market (or when something is obsolete), as well as decide how to best present your product or service to potential customers, so they’ll be more likely to choose your business. 

What Influences Consumer Behavior?

So let’s take a closer look at what turns a potential customer into a paying customer – or what makes them say “yes” to your product or service over their other alternatives. Experts who study consumer behavior have broken it down into three factors:

  • Personal factors – Everyone comes to their decision making with their own very personal set of interests and opinions, which are often influenced by their demographics (age, gender, profession, culture, background, etc).
  • Psychological factors – Separate from their interests and opinions, there are psychological factors, or perceptions and attitudes, that will influence a customer’s response to a particular marketing campaign. Their comprehension skills, how they perceive their own needs, and their attitude towards the type of product or service will all play a part here. person looking at cellphone with coats and ratings on each
  • Social factors – Outside forces will also have a big say in how people make choices and respond to marketing campaigns; this can include friends, family, and social media, as well as your potential customers’ income and education level. 

The Main Types of Consumer Behavior

Considering the three factors above can help you to really hone in on who your product or service should be marketed towards, and should get you thinking about what they’re looking for personally, psychologically, and socially. You can further break down your customer base – and figure out how to market to them – by checking out what experts say are the four main types of consumer behavior:

  • Complex buying behavior – If your business is offering big ticket items that are infrequently purchased or higher-priced, one-off type services, then your customers are engaging in complex buying behavior. This means that they’re going to be really involved in the purchasing process and do a lot of research before they commit, which will influence their beliefs and attitudes about the product or service. You need to be ready with all the necessary, comforting information on your product or service, as well as be able to shape their attitudes and beliefs about it, if you want to beat out your competition.
  • Dissonance-reducing buying behavior – In this type of buying behavior, customer involvement is also very high, because, again, they might be looking for something that they don’t often buy; but, in this case, the consumer doesn’t have that many options to choose from, and might have trouble distinguishing between the brands or services on offer. They’ll end up settling on one because of price and/or convenience, but they might have some regrets afterwards because they aren’t convinced they had all the information or that the best option was on the table. 

If this is the type of buyer you’re encountering, your best bet is to engage in some after-sales campaigns that will convince your customers to stick with you, and hopefully refer you to their friends. illustration of a woman looking at a computer screen with a shopping cart and money between her and the screen.

  • Habitual buying behavior – When it comes to this type of buying behavior, most consumers have low involvement in the purchasing process, because they’re buying things they use for their daily routine, and that they don’t put a whole lot of thought into. They’re buying out of habit, and they might reach for a familiar brand, whatever’s available in the store at the time, or the lowest-priced option; there’s no research necessary, and often not a whole lot of brand loyalty involved. A great example of this is grocery store shopping: you might have a particular type of bread you usually buy, but that’s because you’re familiar with it and the price is acceptable to you, not because you’ve done extensive research on it or even thought too much about it at all. 

If you’ve got a product or service that your customers buy or use frequently, or out of habit, you should make sure to use a more repetitive style of advertising so you can stick in consumers’ minds, as well as try to attract their attention with lots of visual imagery that they can begin to associate with your brand. 

  • Variety seeking buying behavior – Doesn’t it seem like every time you go to the drug store, there’s a new scent of body wash or lotion or other new personal product? Well, that’s because products like that – which are low involvement but offer tons of different options – often appeal to those engaging in variety seeking buying behavior. This means that they switch from brand to brand, company to company – not because they’re dissatisfied, but simply out of a desire for something different. So when companies offer lots of options, they are either trying to build brand loyalty by keeping customers from getting bored with their products, or are trying to lure bored customers away from their habitual purchases. 

If you’re in a crowded marketplace, you might want to appeal to customers who want to try something new: offer discounts, coupons, lower prices, free samples – anything that will get you noticed and get people to try you out!

Collecting Information

So now that you’ve got some insight into the field of consumer behavior, you might be wondering how you can gather information to get a better idea of your customers’ motivations. Well, there are lots of ways to connect with them! Try:

  • Customer reviewsReading customer reviews is always a great way to gain insight into the common concerns or wishes that your customers have. Don’t forget to check out reviews on your competitors’ sites, as well!
  • Q&A sites – These websites can give you a feel for what common problems and interests are trending, as well as what questions a lot of people have about your industry.
  • Surveys – There are websites out there that allow you to quickly create your own surveys, so you can directly ask your customers what they need and want. 
  • Focus groupsYou can also ask them the old-fashioned way: in person!
  • Keyword research – This is a big part of SEO, and is a great way to find out what customers are interested in, how interested they are, and what language they’re using to talk about products and services. computer screen with analytics on it
  • Google Analytics – Using this can help you figure out where your traffic is coming from, so you know a little more about the demographics of your potential customers. 
  • Blog comments – If you’re producing content to get your business noticed, great! Make sure you’re encouraging comments on your blog to help you further determine what questions your base might have. 
  • Social mediaMillions of people are out there on social media, reflecting on their lives and what they want and need, so it’s a goldmine when it comes to collecting consumer insights! 

How customers find you and choose your product or service can sometimes feel frustratingly random, but maybe it isn’t as random as it seems. Studying consumer behavior shows us that people buy based on certain variables that might be unique to them in some ways, but are also universal in other ways, so influencing potential customers just requires a little understanding of how they tick. Taking some time to think about why people make the choices they do could end up being the way to get a leg up on your competition, and keep your business growing!

The Pareto Principle: How the 80/20 Rule Can Help Your Business

Do you ever feel like you’re trying to do it all, and do you then find yourself questioning whether it’s really worth it to put 100% of your time and energy into every single little thing for your business? Well, you should be questioning it: not only can that intense multitasking mindset lead to burnout, it also doesn’t necessarily yield greater results, in life or in business. If you’re feeling skeptical about that, don’t take our word for it; check out a theory put forward by an Italian economist over 100 years ago, and reintroduced in the 1940s: the Pareto Principle, which you might have heard of as the 80/20 rule. This rule, simply put, states that 80% of effects come from 20% of causes – and, although it’s not a concrete law set in stone, it does seem eerily correct a lot of the time. So what does it mean, and how can you use it to help grow your business? 

The History of the 80/20 Rule

peas in a pod
Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, creator of the Pareto Principle, noticed that 20% of his pea pods produced 80% of his peas.

While the term “Pareto Principle” was coined in the 1940s, the principle itself was devised by Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto back in 1906. Legend has it, though, that it wasn’t economic data that got him thinking about the 80/20 rule. As the story goes, Pareto, an avid gardener with an inquisitive mind, noticed that 20% of his pea pods produced 80% of his peas, which got him to thinking: could this be a general rule in the world, and could it be applied to economics?

Pareto looked into it, and it turns out that this rule did apply elsewhere: for example, he found that 80% of the land in Italy was owned by 20% of the population; not only that, but, surprisingly, this was true in most other countries and regions as well, which led him to create the theory of “the vital few and the trivial many.” Fast forward to the 1940s, and Dr. Joseph Juran, a quality management expert, came across Pareto’s theory and tested it to see if he could apply it to QA. When he found that 20% of defects generally cause 80% of problems for most products, he recommended that QA teams focus their energy on the most important 20% of issues, which not only led to better outcomes, but skyrocketed efficiency. And so the Pareto Principle, or the 80/20 rule, was born!

The Surprising Number of Applications

While it’s important to remember that the Pareto Principle is a principle, or a trend, and not a magic trick or an unchangeable universal law, it is almost astonishing how many areas this theory applies to. For example, there are some interesting general applications, like:

  • 80% of the shoes owned by a group of people are individually owned by 20% of those people.
  • 80% of crimes are committed by 20% of the criminals.
  • 20% of the healthcare patients in the United States use 80% of the healthcare resources.
  • Software engineers spend 80% of their time on 20% of the software’s features.

But there are also many, many ways the Pareto Principle applies to the business world, including:

  • 20% of salespeople make 80% of sales
  • 20% of people at a company earn 80% of the profits
  • 20% of your customers make up 80% of your sales
  • 20% of your sales come from 80% of your products
  • 80% of customer complaints come from 20% of customers
  • 80% of customer complaints are also related to 20% of your products/services
  • 80% of traffic lands on 20% of your website pages
  • 80% of your social sharing comes from 20% of your social updates
  • 20% of the hazards in a workplace cause 80% of the injuries
  • 20% of your time and efforts can produce 80% of your results

How to Apply the Principle to Your Business

black clock on a table
The 80/20 rule can help raise productivity without multitasking.

The last point above, that 20% of your time and efforts generally produce 80% of your results, is probably one of the most famous and universally useful findings of the Pareto Principle, and it should be yet another big clue that multitasking just isn’t worth it. In fact, some studies have even shown that multitasking can reduce productivity by as much as 40%! 

Focusing on the 80/20 rule will help you stop trying to do everything at once, and remind you to direct your time, energy, and money to the things that produce the highest results with the most efficient use of your resources. In other words, the more you narrow down your efforts to the most important tasks, the better your output will be. As bestselling author Ken Kruse points out, “In my research into the productivity habits of high achievers…[I found that] handling every task that gets thrown their way – or even every task that they would like to handle – is impossible. They use Pareto to help them determine what is of vital importance. Then, they delegate the rest, or simply let it go.”

So, using the general 80/20 rule about time and effort is a powerful way to help you and everyone involved in your business focus on what matters most – but how specifically can you do that? Let’s go back and look at a few of the other applications from above and how you can make them work for you:

  • 80% of your profits come from 20% of your customers – Take a look and see if this holds true for your business. If it does, you’ll need to find ways to hold onto those very important customers, and get more of them. You should also be aware that, according to the Pareto Principle, not only will 80% of your sales come from 20% of your customers, but 20% of your customers are also more likely to spend 4 times more than the other 80%, so it’s very important that you identify these big spenders! To determine who your star 20% is:
      • Identify who has bought recently, who buys the most frequently, and who spends the most
      • Figure out how your core 20% found you – for example, which ads did they convert on and which content did they engage with – and make sure to enhance and promote all of it!
      • Get to know your 20% as best you can, perhaps by performing a demographic study, so you can continue to target them.
  • 80% of your sales come from 20% of your products –  Take a look at your sales figures: is this true for you? If so, don’t just rely on these bestsellers to sell themselves while you try to prop up your less popular products; work to enhance, advertise, promote, and push the more popular products so you can really make the most of them. In addition, you might even find that some of the 80% of products or services that aren’t selling as well aren’t worth your time, meaning you could discontinue them and actually end up growing your business in other ways by focusing on the more important things. Again, the Pareto Principle is sometimes about letting go!
  • 80% of traffic lands on 20% of your website pages – The 20% of pages that get the most views are probably your most important pages – the ones that include vital information on your products or services and the purchasing process. Keeping the 80/20 rule in mind, analyze how traffic flows to your website, and optimize your site so that it is as straightforward as possible for viewers to access your critical pages. Doing so will increase sales, as well as allow your business to grow at a faster rate with less traffic. 
  • 80% of customer complaints are related to 20% of your products/services – Customer service is one of the key components of your business, right? There’s almost nothing more important than keeping your customers satisfied, so if you can use Pareto to determine which of your products or services are causing the majority of the problems, you have a better chance of solving customer service issues for good. You can also use the 80/20 rule to figure out which of your customer service staff is associated with the most complaints, so you can focus on how your staff needs to change their interactions with customers. illustration of a phone with chats and likes and hearts around it
  • 80% of your social sharing comes from 20% of your social updates – Where are all those likes and retweets coming from? Probably from only around 20% of your social media posts, so use a social analytics tracker to find out which are your best-performing updates, then think about what they all have in common so you can replicate that for your other posts!

The above are just a few of the many ways you can apply the Pareto Principle to your business, and see your profits soar as you become more efficient, and learn how to determine which aspects of your business are not performing to their full potential, and how to let go of what’s not so important. Just remember, the 80/20 rule is not a hard-and-fast law, but it is a powerful tool to help you refocus your energies and get the most results from your efforts. That being said, though, more likely than not,  you will find it applies in an amazing number of situations, and using it can have a profound impact on reaching your goals.

Urgent Vs. Important: How the Eisenhower Matrix Can Keep You Focused on Your Goals

Dwight D. “Ike” Eisenhower got stuff done. He was a five-star general in World War II, the 34th President of the United States, the president of Columbia University, and the first Supreme Commander of NATO. During his two terms as U.S. President, he got NASA off the ground, began construction on the Interstate Highway System, signed a major piece of Civil Rights legislation into law, ended the Korean War, AND oversaw the introduction of two new states into the Union (Alaska and Hawaii). 

Not bad, Ike, not bad. So what was his secret? Well, you can actually boil it down to the difference between two words that often come up in our work life, words which might seem very similar: “urgent” and “important.” This distinction can make the difference between being simply efficient or busy, and being effective in your business life. And all it takes is organizing your tasks into four different categories, using a method known as The Eisenhower Matrix, and you could be one step closer to reaching your goals, and keeping your business growing! 

Do You Need a Way to Prioritize?

clock with silhouette of a person sitting at a desk in front of a computer inside of it
If you are very busy, but have a hard time pointing to the impact of your work, then you need a better way to prioritize.

Before we get into the nuts and bolts of the Eisenhower Matrix, let’s take a quick quiz. Answer honestly! As a small business owner:

  • Do you feel like you’re constantly putting out fires? In other words, are you running around all day making sure those little “emergencies” are tended to – and then before you know it, your day is done?
  • Would you describe yourself as “very busy,” but, at the same time, do you have a hard time pointing to the impact that your work is having in the long run?
  • Are you having a hard time delegating tasks?
  • Do you have clear long-term goals for your business laid out, but you just can’t find the time (or the energy) to work towards them?
  • When you’re looking at things that need to get done, do you find yourself gravitating towards the tasks that are more time-sensitive as opposed to those that would have a long-term reward? 

If you answered “yes” to some or all of these questions, prioritization might be a big problem that’s holding you (and your business) back. And you’re not alone! In fact, a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research found that people are much more likely to give their attention to time-sensitive tasks over tasks that are less urgent even when the less urgent task offers greater rewards, a phenomenon they call the “Mere-Urgency Effect.”

You need to break out of this mindset, and become less “busy” and more focused on what’s really important. Being efficient is great, and checking off your to-do list can feel good in the moment (annoying as the tasks might be), but sometimes you’ve just got to ask yourself: “Do I actually need to be doing this?” It is arguably a harsh point of view, but entrepreneur Tim Ferriss even went so far as to say, “Being busy is a form of laziness – lazy thinking and indiscriminate action.” Even if you don’t agree, you can still use the Eisenhower Matrix to figure out what to “delete” from your day.

The History of the Eisenhower Matrix

president Eisenhower on a stamp
President Eisenhower created a method to focus on which tasks he should focus on each day.

Eisenhower, productive as he was, knew that reaching your goals isn’t just about getting stuff done; after all, you can check off everything on a daily to-do list and still not be any closer to a big life goal. To really make a difference (whether it’s in the political world or the business world), you have to stop wasting time and prioritize tasks more effectively, so you can focus on what’s most important. 

And the first step to focusing on what’s important, according to the former president, is understanding the difference between urgency and importance, because they are not the same thing: Eisenhower even famously quoted a university president who said, “I have two kinds of problems, the urgent and the important. The urgent are not important, and the important are never urgent.” But he knew that we are all very easily sidetracked by the urgent: as he said in a 1954 address, “Especially whenever our affairs seem to be in crisis, we are almost compelled to give our first attention to the urgent present rather than to the important future.”  

So, to try to rebalance his attention, Eisenhower created a method for making tough decisions about which of the many tasks he should focus on each day. This method is now called the Eisenhower Matrix (or the Time Management Matrix, the Eisenhower Box, the Eisenhower Method, or the Urgent-Important Matrix). Using this method of time management and prioritization will help you to focus on tasks that are actually important in the long run. 

The Urgent Vs. The Important

The Eisenhower Matrix is actually fairly simple in theory. This method of prioritization just requires you to place tasks into four quadrants, which will determine how urgent they are versus how important they are. Making that determination can seem a little tricky sometimes, we know, but try following Steven Covey’s, author of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, definitions of the two terms:

  • Urgent: These are tasks that “require immediate action.” There are often consequences to not completing them on time or as they pop up. Getting too stuck on urgent, “putting out fires”-type of tasks can sap your energy and lead to burnout.
  • Important: Things that are important “contribute to long-term goals and life values.” They require “planning and thoughtful action,” as opposed to being mindless like urgent tasks can sometimes be. These tasks also actually tend to focus you, instead of keeping you feeling scattered and pulled in different directions.

Step into the Matrix

Now that we’ve made those distinctions, let’s get to making the matrix. As we said earlier, you’ll need to separate your activities into four quadrants, which represent priority levels:

  • Urgent and Important
  • Not Urgent and Important
  • Urgent and Unimportant
  • Not Urgent and Unimportant

You can make your own Matrix (or download a template): draw a square and divide it into four squares; starting with the top left quadrant and moving clockwise, create four categories:infographic of the Eisenhower matrix

  • Do – In this box will be your urgent/important tasks. These things generally need to be done immediately and include things you would classify as crises, deadlines and any urgent problems that come up. They require a lot of energy and attention, and might have some dread factor to them, so get them done first. If you’re having trouble getting through these tasks, try using the Pomodoro Technique to keep you focused.
  • Decide – Next to your “do” tasks will be your not urgent/important tasks. These are known as your “decide” tasks because you have more leisure to decide when they should be completed, although that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t set a realistic timeline to complete them. You can also think of this space as the quadrant for your longer-term goals, so this area should definitely be your top priority, especially since these are the tasks that leave you feeling fulfilled, instead of burnt out.

As you become more efficient at managing your time, and are better able to delete unimportant things and plan for the urgent tasks that come up, hopefully most of your tasks will end up here! In fact, if you’re using this method, you want to try and rebalance your time so that you’re spending most of it in this quadrant, which Steven Covey calls “the quadrant of quality.” Time spent on these tasks will increase your overall effectiveness, because you’ll be working toward personal and professional growth. 

  • Delegate – Underneath your “do” quadrant is your “delegate” quadrant, reserved for the tasks that are urgent/unimportant. These tasks are usually more important to other people than to you, but they’re still pretty urgent, and need to get done. So you know what? This is where good old fashioned teamwork comes into play! If you have employees, acknowledge that one of them might be better suited to the task, and thus free yourself up for using more of your time and energy on your “decide” tasks. Just remember to keep track of delegated tasks, and if you don’t have a lot of extra manpower, consider outsourcing some of these things.
  • Delete – Ah, now we’ve come to the not urgent/unimportant tasks – you know, the things that should be on your “not-to-do” list. This can include avoidance tasks, such as sorting and organizing your email instead of answering it, or even downtime activities that drain your energy and creativity instead of enhancing it (think scrolling endlessly as opposed to exercising, reading or volunteering). If you find yourself stuck in this quadrant, you might be stressed, stuck in a rut, or avoiding a problem, so try to steer yourself back to your “decide” quadrant and rediscover your passion!

If you’re looking for a useful decision-making tool to boost your productivity and effectiveness as the leader of a small business, the Eisenhower Matrix could work to keep you balanced and focused. Give it a try! At the very least, you might find yourself eliminating behaviors that take up your time, your mental energy, and don’t move you any closer to your goals. 

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